Cerebras shares tumbled in after-hours trading Wednesday after the company released its first quarterly earnings report since going public. The AI chipmaker projected a narrower gross margin in its core business, spooking investors who had expected a more bullish outlook.

The forecast suggests that Cerebras faces increasing cost pressures despite strong demand for its wafer-scale processors. The stock decline erased billions in market value, raising questions about the company's path to profitability in the fiercely competitive AI semiconductor market.

According to the company's CEO, the market's reaction stemmed from a misunderstanding of the margin outlook. The executive argued that the guidance reflected strategic investments in manufacturing capacity rather than underlying weakness in the business.

Analysts will now scrutinize Cerebras's ability to scale production while protecting margins against rivals like Nvidia. The company must also demonstrate sustained revenue growth beyond its current customer base to restore investor confidence.

Investors are likely to remain cautious until the next earnings report provides clearer evidence of operational leverage.