NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman took to X on Wednesday to defend the space agency’s decision to select an all-male crew for the upcoming Artemis III mission, a lunar landing program named after the Greek goddess of the hunt. In his post, Isaacman acknowledged the backlash, writing “I have seen reactions ranging from disappointment to outrage” on social media, while noting his own two trips to space with a crew of roughly 50 individuals.

The Artemis III mission, scheduled to be the first crewed lunar landing in over half a century, has been criticized for omitting female astronauts despite the program’s mythological namesake and NASA’s stated commitment to diversity. Isaacman’s defense did not address whether future missions would include women, but the agency has previously pledged to land the first woman on the Moon under the Artemis program.

Lawmakers and advocacy groups have seized on the controversy, with Democrats on the House Science Committee calling the crew selection a “step backward for representation” in a statement. Republican colleagues have largely stayed silent, though some have pointed to the need for mission readiness over symbolic considerations. The debate highlights deepening partisan divides over diversity initiatives in federal programs.

Polling by the Pew Research Center earlier this year found that 68% of Americans believe NASA should make diversity a priority in astronaut selection, though support drops to 45% among Republican respondents. The Artemis mission is seen as a bellwether for public attitudes toward gender representation in high-profile government projects, with potential implications for the 2026 midterm elections.

Critics argue the all-male crew undermines NASA’s credibility, while supporters contend that astronaut selection should be based solely on qualifications and mission requirements. The controversy echoes past debates over the lack of female astronauts during the Apollo era, though NASA has since flown dozens of women to space.